CNC machine tool is a kind of mechanical processing equipment with the advantages of high degree of automation, high processing precision and high production efficiency. It automatically controls and programs the processing process through a digital control system to achieve high-precision, high-quality, and efficient workpiece processing. So, how do CNC machine tools perform processing?
First of all, the machining process of CNC machine tools requires G code programming. G code is a CNC machine tool control programming language used to describe information such as the size, shape, position, and processing path of processed parts. During the programming process, G code instructions need to be used to define parameters such as the movement trajectory, cutting conditions, feed and speed of the cutting tool. By adjusting these parameters, different machining processes and workpiece shapes can be achieved.
Secondly, CNC machine tools require multiple processing steps during processing. A series of machine tool cutting processes from milling, drilling, tapping to turning are the most basic cutting methods in the CNC machine tool processing process. Specifically, according to different process requirements, the traverse and longitudinal movement of the machine tool can be used to achieve operations such as plane processing and three-dimensional processing. At the same time, CNC machine tools can automatically perform tool changing, tool calibration, measurement and trimming according to user requirements to ensure processing quality and efficiency.
Finally, while the CNC machine tool is performing multiple processing steps, it can also perform some auxiliary processing operations. For example, during the machining process, water spraying, cooling, and cutting fluid irrigation can be performed according to some special process requirements to improve machining efficiency and reduce tool wear. In addition, CNC machine tools can also optimize processing trajectories and system adjustments according to user requirements to achieve higher quality and more efficient processing results.
CNC machine tools are important tools in modern industrial automation production. Whether it is manufacturing high-tech products such as automobiles, steel, aviation or spacecraft, CNC machine tools are indispensable in the processing process. With the continuous development and innovation of CNC machine tool technology, it is believed that this efficient and high-precision machining equipment will be used in a wider range of fields.