The use of CNC vertical lathe involves multiple steps and precautions. The following is a detailed usage guide:
1. Start preparation:
CNC vertical lathes ensure a clean and tidy working environment with no debris piled up.
Check all parts of the CNC vertical lathe, such as the bed, spindle, feed transmission, etc., to ensure that they can operate normally.
The CNC vertical lathe selects the appropriate tool according to the requirements of the workpiece and confirms that the tool can automatically change the tool.
CNC Vertical Lathe Check that the CNC equipment is connected to the correct peripherals.
CNC vertical lathe inputs the correct machining program into the CNC equipment.
2. Security check:
CNC vertical lathe check whether safety protection measures are complete, such as gloves, goggles, etc.
CNC vertical lathe workpieces and cutting tools must be fastened to prevent them from loosening or falling off during processing.
During the operation of the CNC vertical lathe, it is prohibited to stand on the rotating workbench to adjust the machine tool and operating buttons, and it is not allowed to extend hands or other objects into the area where the equipment is running.
CNC vertical lathes are prohibited from measuring work or changing speed during processing, and they are not allowed to wipe the workpiece with cotton.
When the workpiece extends beyond 100mm of the lathe, protective objects must be installed at the extended position.
3. Tool setting operation:
CNC vertical lathe tool setting must be performed slowly, especially during automatic tool setting. When the tool head is 40~60mm away from the workpiece, the movement should be stopped and hand feed should be used.
When the CNC vertical lathe processes heavy parts, a counterweight iron must be added to maintain the balance of the chuck.
4. Startup and programming:
Turn on the power switch of the CNC vertical lathe, start the machine tool, and perform self-test.
According to the geometric size, shape and requirements of the CNC vertical lathe workpiece, programming is performed and input into the CNC system.
Select appropriate process parameters according to the workpiece material of the CNC vertical lathe, such as spindle speed, feed speed, etc.
Let the system reset to zero, and return the CNC vertical lathe tool holder and worktable to their original positions.
CNC vertical lathe tool clamping and tool position verification are carried out, and then the initial tool is automatically clamped.
Position and clamp the workpiece.
The CNC vertical lathe starts the automatic cycle and starts automatic processing.
5. Operation precautions:
It is forbidden to touch the tool tip and iron filings with hands on CNC vertical lathes. Iron filings should be cleaned with iron hooks or brushes.
While the CNC vertical lathe is in operation, the operator is not allowed to leave the position and should stop immediately if any abnormality is discovered.
During the processing of CNC vertical lathes, the machine tool protective door is not allowed to be opened.
When the operation of the CNC vertical lathe is unclear, no tentative operation is allowed, and the teacher or person in charge should be consulted immediately.
When using the handwheel or rapid movement to move the position of each axis, you must clearly see the "+, -" signs in each direction of the machine tool's .
CNC vertical lathes can ensure safe and efficient use of CNC vertical lathes by following the above steps and precautions. However, the specific operation of each machine tool may be different, so the machine tool's operation manual should be read carefully before use and adjustments should be made according to the actual situation. At the same time, regular maintenance and upkeep of machine tools is also an important measure to ensure their long-term stable operation.