CNC turning and milling machine tools are efficient manufacturing equipment that can implement a variety of cutting processes and have a wide range of applications. Its structure is mainly composed of bed, workbench, spindle box, electric control box, CNC system and other parts. Its structure is introduced in detail below.
Lathe bed: The lathe bed is the main component of the CNC turning and milling compound machine tool. It carries various components of the entire machine tool and provides a stable working platform. The bed is made of high-quality cast iron material, which has excellent properties such as high strength, high rigidity and corrosion resistance, and can effectively improve the cutting accuracy and stability of the machine tool.
Workbench: The workbench is another important part of the CNC turning and milling compound machine tool. It is used to fix the workpiece and cutting tools to achieve various complex cutting processes. The workbench adopts a high-precision hydraulic system and servo mechanism, which can achieve precise position control and process parameter adjustment, and is suitable for processing workpieces with various complex shapes and high-precision requirements.
Spindle box: The spindle box is the power source of CNC turning and milling compound machine tools, and is used to drive the cutting tools for cutting processing. The spindle box adopts a high-precision power head and transmission structure, which can provide high-speed, high-torque and high-precision cutting capabilities. It also has the characteristics of low noise and low vibration, ensuring processing quality and stability.
Electric control box: The electric control box is the control center of the CNC turning and milling compound machine tool, and is used to control and adjust a variety of cutting parameters. The electric control box adopts advanced CNC system and graphical interface, which can monitor and adjust various parameters in the cutting process in real time to ensure processing quality and efficiency.
CNC system: The CNC system is the core part of the CNC turning and milling machine tool and is used to realize automatic control of tool paths and cutting parameters. The CNC system uses high-performance control chips and software to achieve high-speed, high-precision, and high-flexibility processing capabilities, reduce human intervention and errors, and improve processing efficiency and product quality.
CNC turning and milling machine tools are powerful manufacturing equipment with the advantages of high efficiency, accuracy, and flexibility. They are widely used in automobiles, aviation, ships, machinery manufacturing and other fields. An in-depth understanding of its structure and working principles will help improve the efficiency and processing quality of machine tools, and promote the development of the manufacturing industry.