CNC vertical lathe is an advanced processing method that uses computer programming to control machine tools for processing. CNC vertical lathes mainly use vertical machining methods, which transmit the rotational force provided by the workpiece to the tool, and realize the cutting of the workpiece by controlling the condition of the tool. Under the control of different computer programs, CNC vertical lathes can perform various cutting processes, such as turning, boring, milling, drilling, tapping, etc. The CNC vertical lathe will be introduced in detail below.
1. Process characteristics of CNC vertical lathe
Compared with other processing methods, CNC vertical lathe has the characteristics of high precision, high efficiency, low cost and simple operation. The process characteristics of CNC vertical lathe are as follows:
1. High precision: Since the CNC program is controlled by computer programming, it has the advantage of high precision. Processing of different sizes, shapes, precision and surface quality can be achieved.
2. High efficiency: CNC vertical lathes adopt automated control, which greatly improves processing efficiency.
3. Low cost: CNC vertical lathes use high-precision tools with small edge loss, so they can reduce production costs.
4. Simple operation: Due to the computer program-controlled processing method, the operation is simple and easy to learn, which can reduce manual operation errors.
2. Processing content of CNC vertical lathe
CNC vertical lathes can perform various cutting processes such as turning, boring, milling, drilling, and tapping. The specific processing content is as follows:
1. Turning: Turning is a commonly used processing method and can be used to process shaft parts. CNC vertical lathe can turn cylinders, internal and external conical surfaces, spherical surfaces and other shapes.
2. Boring: Boring refers to processing methods such as processing large holes and nesting holes. CNC vertical lathe can be used for boring taper holes, threaded holes and other shapes.
3. Milling: Milling is a method of processing flat and curved surface parts. CNC vertical lathe can mill flat surfaces, curved surfaces and other shapes.
4. Drilling: Drilling is a method of hole processing. CNC vertical lathe can drill round holes, non-round holes and other shapes.
5. Tapping: Tapping is a method of thread processing. CNC vertical lathe can perform tapping of internal threads, external threads and other shapes.
In actual production, CNC vertical lathes are often used in the manufacturing of bed frames, automobiles, motorcycles, toys, electronic components and other industries.
3. Application of CNC vertical lathe
Compared with traditional mechanical processing, CNC vertical lathe has become the main processing method in various machine tool industries. CNC vertical lathes are widely used in the manufacturing of plastics, metals, ceramics, and various industries, playing a positive role in improving industrial production efficiency and processing quality. At the same time, due to its high precision, high efficiency and low cost, CNC vertical lathes are gradually replacing traditional mechanical processing and are widely used in future modern manufacturing industries.