Single-column CNC vertical lathes are a common type of CNC lathe with some of the following performance characteristics:

1. Simple structure: The machine tool structure of the single-column CNC vertical lathe is relatively simple, and a column is used to support the headstock and the tool holder. This structure makes the machine compact and has a small footprint.
2. High rigidity: The headstock and tool post of the single-column CNC vertical lathe are supported on a column. This structure provides high rigidity and stability, enabling the machine tool to maintain high precision during processing.
3. Wide range of processing: Single-column CNC vertical lathe is suitable for processing various workpieces, including shafts, discs, gears, racks, etc. It can perform machining operations such as turning, milling, drilling and tapping.
4. High degree of automation: Single-column CNC vertical lathes are usually equipped with advanced CNC systems and automation devices, such as automatic tool change systems, automatic fixture loading and unloading systems, and automatic measuring systems. These automations increase productivity and reduce human intervention.
5. Multifunctional operation: The CNC system of the single-column CNC vertical lathe has powerful functions and can realize complex processing operations. Through reasonable programming, multi-process and multi-surface processing can be realized, and processing efficiency and processing accuracy can be improved.
6. Easy to program and operate: The CNC system of single-column CNC vertical lathe usually has an intuitive and concise user interface, and the operator can program and parameterize through the CNC programming software. This makes programming and operation relatively easy.
7. High precision: Single-column CNC vertical lathe usually has high positioning accuracy and repeat positioning accuracy, which can meet the requirements of high-precision machining.

In general, the single-column CNC vertical lathe has performance characteristics such as simple structure, high rigidity, wide processing range, high degree of automation, and multi-functional operation. It is suitable for high-precision machining of small and medium-sized workpieces, and is often used in the fields of mold manufacturing, parts processing, maintenance and sample making. The specific performance characteristics and specification parameters will vary according to different machine tool brands and models. It is recommended to refer to the product manual and technical specifications of the specific machine tool when using it.