CNC vertical lathe is a very important processing equipment in modern industry. Its structure is composed of CNC system, mechanical system, gas-liquid system, electrical system, tool changing system and other parts.

1. CNC system

The CNC system is the core part of the CNC vertical lathe. It consists of a computer system, a programmer and a controller. The CNC system can control the rotation of the workpiece and the movement of the turning tool. Through program control, it can automatically complete cutting, drilling, tapping, chamfering and other processing operations.

2. Mechanical system

The mechanical system includes the main spindle box, bed, slide table and other parts, which constitute the main structure of the machine tool. The spindle box is responsible for driving the tool to rotate, and the bed serves as the base of the spindle box to carry the workbench and spindle box. The slide table moves parallel to the bed to achieve workpiece cutting.

3. Gas-liquid system

The gas-liquid system includes pressure oil tank, machine tool lubrication, cooling system, hydraulic system and other parts. The pressure oil tank provides the pressure oil required by the machine tool for lubrication and cooling during the cutting process. The hydraulic system is used to provide power and pressure to the spindle box.

4. Electrical system

The electrical system is an important part of the machine tool, including machine tool power supply, cables, wiring and other parts. The electrical system provides power and signal transmission for machine tools and is used to realize automatic control of machine tools.

5. Tool changing system

The tool changing system is an important part of the CNC vertical lathe. It consists of a tool changing mechanism and a tool magazine. During the processing process, the machine tool can automatically select and replace tools, greatly improving production efficiency and processing accuracy.

To sum up, the structural composition of a CNC vertical lathe is very complex, but the various parts work together and cooperate with each other to achieve efficient and precise processing operations. Through continuous technological innovation and innovation, CNC vertical lathes will play an increasingly important role in the future manufacturing industry.