The processing process of single-column linear rail CNC vertical lathe mainly includes the following steps:

1. Workpiece installation and adjustment: First, determine the processing position of the single-column linear rail CNC vertical lathe workpiece and the installation method of the workpiece clamping device. According to the processing requirements, the workpiece is clamped and the positioning and holding devices are fixed to ensure the stability and accuracy of the workpiece during processing.

2. Machine tool initialization and parameter setting: The single-column linear rail CNC vertical lathe turns on the power of the lathe and initializes the machine tool, including clearing the program in the front-end system and adjusting the initial coordinate value of the front-end system. Then set the spindle subprogram and other processing parameters to ensure that the equipment is in normal condition and meets the processing needs.

3. Tool selection and adjustment: Select the appropriate tool for the single-column linear rail CNC vertical lathe and install it on the lathe spindle. Adjust parameters such as the cutting angle and cutting depth of the cutting edge and cutting line to ensure that the tool can work normally and achieve the expected processing effect.

4. Workpiece processing operation: After inputting the workpiece processing program into the single-column linear rail CNC vertical lathe, select automatic or manual mode for processing operations. During the processing, it is necessary to closely observe the cutting conditions of the lathe and the processing of the workpiece to ensure processing quality and safety.

5. Tool switching and adjustment: The single-column linear rail CNC vertical lathe performs tool switching operations when the tool needs to be replaced. Adjust parameters such as the height, transverse and longitudinal positions, and cutting depth of the new single-column linear rail CNC vertical lathe tool to ensure that the new tool can accurately complete subsequent processing tasks.

6. Completion of processing and equipment maintenance: After the single-column linear rail CNC vertical lathe processing is completed, return the lathe to its original position and turn off the power of the lathe. At the same time, necessary maintenance and upkeep work is performed on the single-column linear rail CNC vertical lathe, including cleaning iron filings, adding lubricating oil, etc., to extend the service life of the machine tool and maintain its good working condition.

Please note that these steps may vary depending on your specific single column linear CNC vertical lathe machining needs and machine model. In actual operation, the operating procedures and processing requirements of the machine tool should be strictly followed to ensure processing quality and safety.