The switch CNC vertical lathe refers to the process of operating and controlling the CNC vertical lathe. The following are the key points that should be mastered by the switch CNC vertical lathe:

1. Understand the structure and working principle of the machine tool: familiar with the machine tool structure and the functions of each main component of the CNC vertical lathe, including the spindle, feed system, tool system, positioning system, etc. Understand the working principle and operation process of CNC vertical lathe.
2. CNC system operation: Master the operation methods of the CNC system, including starting up, shutting down, entering and exiting programming mode, program loading and unloading, real-time monitoring and adjustment of processing parameters, etc.
3. Programming language: understand CNC programming language, master the meaning and usage of commonly used G code and M code. Ability to write and modify NC programs according to processing requirements.
4. Workpiece clamping: Understand the different clamping methods and requirements of workpieces, including the selection, positioning and clamping methods of fixtures. Be able to correctly install and adjust the workpiece to ensure the accuracy and stability of processing.
5. Selection and replacement of cutting tools: Select appropriate cutting tools according to processing requirements, and master the correct installation and debugging methods of cutting tools. The tool can be replaced in time according to the tool wear condition during the processing.
6. Adjust processing parameters: According to processing requirements and material characteristics, adjust processing parameters, such as cutting speed, feed speed, cutting depth, etc. Monitor and adjust according to actual conditions to ensure processing quality and efficiency.
7. Error diagnosis and troubleshooting: According to the operation status of the machine tool and the processing results, the possible errors and failures can be judged, and corresponding treatment measures can be taken. And follow the safe operation rules to ensure the safety of personnel and equipment.