The normal operation of CNC lathes needs to meet multiple conditions, including hardware, software, environment and operation. The following are some basic conditions required for the normal operation of a CNC lathe:

1. Power supply: Ensure that the CNC lathe has a stable and reliable power supply. The stability of the power supply is crucial to the normal operation of the CNC system and drive system.

2. Machine tool structure and rigidity: The structure of the machine tool must be stable and rigid enough to ensure that vibration and deformation do not occur during high-speed, high-precision movements.

3. Transmission system: The transmission system, such as screws, guide rails and bearings, needs to be kept in good condition without excessive wear and clearance. This helps reduce the reverse error in motion and improves machining accuracy.

4. CNC system: The CNC system is the core of the CNC lathe. The CNC system required for normal operation includes the controller, programming unit, servo system, etc. Make sure that the software and hardware are working properly and there are no malfunctions or program errors.

5. Programming and control procedures: Appropriate and correct processing procedures are the key to the normal operation of CNC lathes. The program should be precise, clear, and meet the processing requirements of the workpiece.

6. Tools and knives: Use appropriate tools and knives. They should be sharp, non-damaging and properly mounted on the handle. Tool selection should match the workpiece material and processing requirements.

7. Coolant and lubrication system: CNC lathes may generate high temperatures during operation, so coolant is required for cooling, and a lubrication system is required to ensure adequate lubrication of all parts of the machine tool and reduce friction.

8. Environmental conditions: Maintain appropriate environmental conditions, including temperature, humidity and cleanliness. Too high or too low temperature, humid environment or dust pollution may have a negative impact on the normal operation of CNC lathes.

9. Operator training: Operators need to be trained and familiar with the operation, programming and maintenance of CNC lathes. Qualified operators can better ensure the normal operation of CNC lathes.

10. Regular maintenance and upkeep: Carry out regular maintenance and upkeep, including cleaning, lubrication, replacement of wearing parts, etc., to ensure long-term stable operation of the machine tool.

By meeting these basic conditions, the CNC lathe can be guaranteed to achieve optimal performance and machining accuracy during normal operation.