The single-column vertical lathe is a type of lathe, specifically a universal ordinary lathe in the vertical lathe series. The single-column vertical lathe is mainly suitable for turning the outer circle, outer cone surface, inner hole, and inner cone surface of a variety of small and medium-sized ring parts, shells, flanges and other parts, as well as drilling, reaming, boring and other processing. In addition, it is also widely used in the processing of various disc-shaped parts.

Structurally, the single-column vertical lathe mainly includes the bed, base, workbench, beam, vertical tool holder slide, side tool holder box, feed box and main transmission gearbox, etc. At the same time, reinforced ribs are arranged. To ensure that the machine has sufficient rigidity and strength. Its main transmission mechanism is mainly composed of main motor, gear reduction, electromagnetic transmission system drive, etc., which can realize speed regulation function. The hydraulic system is mainly composed of hydraulic cylinders, etc., with reliable performance.

In terms of working principle, the single-column vertical lathe uses the spindle to drive the tool for cutting. During the processing of a single-column vertical lathe, the workpiece is fixed on the workbench, the spindle drives the tool to rotate, and the workbench performs feed motion at the same time, so that the tool contacts the workpiece and cuts the workpiece. By adjusting the spindle speed, feed speed and tool position, the workpiece can be processed into different shapes and sizes.

In addition, single-column vertical lathes are widely used in mechanical processing, automotive parts, aerospace and other industries. The single-column vertical lathe has a simple structure, high processing accuracy, and easy operation. It is an efficient metal processing equipment.

Please note that different single-column vertical lathe models may differ in specific structure, function and scope of use. Therefore, when selecting and using a single-column vertical lathe, it is necessary to determine the most suitable model and configuration based on specific processing needs and process requirements. At the same time, follow correct operating methods and precautions to ensure the safe operation of the equipment and processing quality.